10.1.3 Whole ham
--------------------
[I'm trying my first whole ham (not cured) in the smoker overnight. Any
thoughts on this?]
Danny Gaulden--
Cut off the skin (this lets the smoke penetrate more), but leave the
fat. Put a basic rub on it. If you don't have one handy, some salt, pepper, and a little
garlic will work just fine. Cook slow at 220-225F, and keep the smoke going fairly often.
I like to barbecue mine until the internal temperature reaches 175F or higher. Remember,
this isn't as lean as a pork loin, so you can go to a higher temperature. Makes it really
tender if you bring it up easy. About 30 minutes before it's done, baste a couple of times
with my rib glaze.
===============
Harry Jiles--
I had the shoulder portion of a couple of fresh hams (10 lbs. each) in
the freezer that I needed to use. Since the hams were very lean, I decided to inject them
with marinade. I decided to try something different.
Souvlakia Marinade
Amount |
Measure |
Ingredient |
Preparation Method |
2 |
cup |
olive oil |
|
|
|
juice of 2 limes |
|
6 |
cloves |
garlic |
|
4 |
teaspoons |
oregano |
|
1 |
teaspoon |
thyme |
|
1 |
cup |
lemon juice |
|
1 |
cup |
red wine |
|
4 |
teaspoon |
salt |
|
2 |
whole |
bay leaves |
|
1 |
teaspoon |
fresh ground pepper |
|
1 |
cup |
water |
|
I blended the marinade well in the food processor and let
it sit in the refrigerator for 24 hours for the flavors to blend. I took half of the
marinade and strained it and injected it into the two hams, about 1 1/2 cups in each one.
Then I rubbed the hams with this rub.
Souvlakia Rub
Amount |
Measure |
Ingredient |
Preparation Method |
1/2 |
cup |
olive oil |
|
3 |
cloves |
garlic |
minced |
2 |
teaspoons |
salt |
|
2 |
teaspoons |
oregano |
|
1 |
teaspoon |
black pepper |
freshly ground |
I let them sit overnight in the refrigerator and then
took them out to come to room temperature. I cooked them in the smoker at 250F, using
seasoned maple for fuel. I started mopping with the remainder of the marinade after 4
hours in the smoker, mopping about every hour. Took them out after 12 hours, wrapped them
in foil and let them sit for 2 hours in a dry cooler.
They really turned out well. The injected marinade kept them moist and
they were falling apart tender. Great flavor! The maple smoke blended quite well with the
souvlakia marinade flavor.
===============
Wyndell Ferguson--
A fresh ham is smoked about the same as a pork shoulder. I like to trim
the skin and fat off (not all, but leave about 1/4" fat on it) leaving about 3"
of skin along the shank portion. Put a dry rub on the night before and wrap in plastic
wrap. Let it sit in the refrigerator overnight. This will help draw the moisture from the
top layer and turn the rub into a gel. Before putting it on the smoker I put a light coat
of vegetable oil over the ham, then I put on more rub.
Start the smoking at a lower temperature than usual, around 225F, and a
little heavier smoke. After 1 to 1 1/2 hours I baste with an oil-based mop, and again at 3
hours. After that I mop every hour with a apple juice and vinegar mop. After the second
oil-based mop, I move the temperature of the smoker up to about 250-275F until the ham is
fall-apart tender (1 1/2 hours per pound or an internal temperature of 185-190F.) Let the
meat sit for about 30 minutes wrapped in foil. Pull the ham apart and put some sauce on
it. I like my Mustard Vinegar sauce. I add just enough sauce to keep the meat moist when I
reheat it. When I serve it, there isn't much evidence of the sauce, and I serve the ham
with sauce on the side. To reheat, I put the meat in a Ziploc bag that is closed about
2/3-3/4 of the way, add some Worcestershire sauce, a sprinkle of rub and maybe a splash of
cider vinegar. I reheat in the microwave in 1 minute increments, mixing the meat
thoroughly after each minute until it's hot. This helps trap moisture, keeps the meat from
drying out and heats the meat quickly!
--------------------
[I want to do a cured ham in my smoker for Easter. Anybody got any ideas
on the best way to do it?]
Danny Gaulden--
If you're doing a bone in, cured ham, here is a good way to finish it.
Most hams of this style are sold skinned in most areas, but will have a few sections where
the skin (hide) is still on. Especially around the tapered end going toward the end of the
bone. Cut the skin off with a good sharp knife, being careful not to cut or remove the fat
under it.
You're not really concerned about deep cooking since this type of ham is
actually already cooked. What you are interested in is giving it a better and richer
flavor. Therefore, you don't need a very hot fire, but a low to medium one with good
smoke. The reason I like to keep a medium heavy smoke going is because the meat won't be
on the smoker that long, compared to a raw ham. The reason I like a low-to-medium heat is
to extend the smoking time a bit.
Bring smoker up to about 225-230F and try to keep it in that range. Make
sure you have an oven thermometer placed about an inch or two away from the ham. This will
guarantee accuracy. Smoke the ham until it reaches about 150F, no higher than 160F
internally. Use my mustard glaze for the outside of the ham (Section 9.4). Baste the ham
with the glaze at 30 minutes, then again at 15 minutes, before ham is ready to be removed
from smoker. If you like, you can baste one more time with the glaze as soon as it comes
off the smoker. As an added treat, you can add pineapple rings and maraschino cherries on
top of the ham about 30 to 45 minutes before it's done. You can hold these down with
toothpicks.
